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There is no known cure for nail biting. However, it
has been suggested that it may be easier to cure nail biting related to a
psychiatric problem than to break one that is a habit. The following
techniques yield different results. Consistency and determination are
required.
Self Check
- Self Check
Self control begins with awareness.
To help in his awareness, the nail biter is required to observe and
keep a written record of the frequency of his nail biting episodes.
Identify and eliminate activities leading to nail biting sessions
such as fidgeting and restless fingers.
- Aversion
This calls for strategies to
discourage the habit. It could mean coating the nails with a bitter
substance, wearing gloves, rubber finger thimbles, or other
deterrents. However, the disadvantage with this technique is that
although it yields quick results, it does not teach the individual
to acquire adaptive behaviours so that once the aversive substance
is re-moved, the subject resumes his nail biting habit.
- Response competition
This technique requires the nail
biter to do some physical action whenever he gets the urge to bite
his nails. For instance, he can be taught to engage himself in
drawing, writing, or some other convenient activity or simply put
his hands by his side.
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Habit reversal
Probably the most effective technique
is to draw up a step-by-step programme to make the individual aware
of his habit and then to provide a competing response to interfere
with the habit. This would mean combining record keeping, relaxation
training (e.g. yoga), and response competition.
A strategy ...
- Determine that you are going to stop
biting your nails right now.
- Use a nail biting deterrent lotion and
re-apply each time you wash your hands.
- Discipline yourself and avoid playing
with your fingers. You must learn to ignore those irritating snags
on your nails.
- Always have an emery board with you. As
soon as you are aware of a snag in a nail then if you really cannot
ignore it then use the emery board just enough to remove the snag.
Don't develop a new bad habit and become an obsessive filer.
- After just a few days you should notice
that nail snags seem to be less noticeable. This is great progress.
Mark this point as now have a chance to grow.
- Old habits die hard. Treat any lapse as
a temporary and correctable deviance, not as an excuse to give up.
Get right back on track again.
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